Jeddah is a major city located in the Hejaz region along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. It serves as the largest city in the Mecca Province and is the second-largest city in the country, following Riyadh. The city's metropolitan area is coterminous with the Jeddah Governorate.
As the nation's primary commercial center, Jeddah has a population of approximately 3,751,722, making it one of the largest cities in the Middle East. It spans roughly 70 kilometers and is home to the Jeddah Islamic Port, which is recognized as one of the busiest ports in the region.
The city gained historical prominence in 647 CE when Caliph Uthman designated it as the primary port for travelers heading to Mecca. Today, it remains a vital hub for trade and transportation on the Red Sea coast.