Boguchar is a town and the administrative center of the Bogucharsky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is situated on the Boguchar River, approximately 243 kilometers (151 mi) south of Voronezh, which serves as the administrative center of the oblast.
According to census data, the population of the town has fluctuated over recent decades. The 2021 census recorded a population of 14,370, following figures of 11,811 in 2010 and 13,756 in 2002. This represents an increase from the 1989 Soviet census, which reported a population of 8,499.