Novaya Malykla is a rural locality situated in Russia. It serves as the administrative center of the Novomalyklinsky District within the Ulyanovsk Oblast.
According to census data, the population of the locality has remained relatively stable over several decades. The 2010 census recorded a population of 3,273 residents, following figures of 3,321 in 2002 and 3,230 during the 1989 Soviet census.