Yegorlykskaya is a rural locality located in the Rostov Oblast of Russia. It serves as the administrative center of the Yegorlyksky District.
According to census data, the population of the settlement has fluctuated over recent decades. The 2010 census recorded a population of 17,660 residents, following a count of 18,005 in 2002 and 15,805 during the 1989 Soviet census.