Chernigovka is a name shared by several rural localities and sites across various regions of Russia. These locations include villages (derevnya), hamlets (selo), and farmsteads (khutor) distributed throughout the country's diverse geography.
Notable instances of Chernigovka are located in the Amur Oblast, where it exists as a selo in both the Arkharinsky District and the Svobodnensky District. Other localities with this name can be found in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Chishminsky and Davlekanovsky Districts), Krasnoyarsk Krai (Ilansky and Karatuzsky Districts), Lipetsk Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Penza Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Rostov Oblast, and Vladimir Oblast.
In addition to these rural settlements, Chernigovka is the name of an airbase located in the Primorsky Krai region of Russia.