Russkaya Polyana is a name shared by several urban and rural inhabited localities across various regions of Russia. These locations include distinct administrative entities such as the work settlement of Russkaya Polyana located in the Russko-Polyansky District of Omsk Oblast, and a village (selo) situated in the Birobidzhansky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
Additionally, there is a rural village named Russkaya Polyana located within the Kirillovsky Selsoviet of the Zemetchinsky District in Penza Oblast. The name also identifies a railway station in Omsk Oblast that falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Russkaya Polyana.