Urzhum is the name shared by several inhabited localities across different regions of Russia. The most prominent urban locality bearing this name is a town situated in the Urzhumsky District of Kirov Oblast, located at coordinates 57°7′N 50°0′E.
Several rural localities also share the name Urzhum. These include a selo in the Dubrovsky Selsoviet of Aleysky District in Altai Krai (52°14′N 83°2′E), a village in the Korlyakovsky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast (57°7′N 46°58′E), and a village in the Kotkishevskoye Settlement of Neysky District in Kostroma Oblast (58°15′N 43°46′E).