Chegdomyn is an urban locality located in the Khabarovsk Krai region of Russia. It serves as the administrative center for the Verkhnebureinsky District.
According to census data, the population of Chegdomyn has fluctuated over recent decades. The 1989 Soviet census recorded a population of 20,347, which decreased to 15,303 in 2002 and further declined to 13,048 by the 2010 census.