Yenotayevka is a rural locality located in Russia. It serves as the administrative center of the Yenotayevsky District within the Astrakhan Oblast.
According to census data, the population of the locality has fluctuated over recent decades. The 2010 census recorded a population of 7,616 residents, following figures of 9,022 in 2002 and 7,836 during the 1989 Soviet census.