Poblacion, often abbreviated as Pob., is a general term used in the Philippines to identify the primary administrative center of a city or municipality. It typically serves as the downtown, old town, or main commercial area of a local government unit.
The geographical extent of a poblacion can vary depending on the specific location, as it may consist of either a single barangay or multiple barangays. In colloquial speech, these areas are also frequently referred to by terms such as bayan, plaza, or centro.