Bayano, also known as Ballano or Vaino, was a prominent leader of enslaved people in 16th-century Panama. Originally from the Yoruba community in West Africa, he was captured by the Portuguese before eventually becoming a significant figure in the region's history.
Believed to have held a position of power in his homeland, Bayano developed traits associated with kingship, including the ability to instill fear and obedience. He was heavily influenced by the Spanish and led some of the largest rebellions of enslaved people during the 1500s. The Spanish referred to him as "El Rey Negro Bayano," which translates to "The Black King Bayano."