Tanit, also known as Tinnit, was a chief deity of Ancient Carthage and a significant figure in the religious landscape of North Africa. She served as the consort of Baal Hammon and represented the matriarchal aspect of Numidian society. In various cultural contexts, she is identified by the Egyptians as Neith and by the Greeks as Athena.
The goddess was associated with wisdom, civilization, crafts, and the protection of homes and towns. Her religious significance was widespread, with her sign appearing on tombstones and residences for protection. Major temples dedicated to her were located in Thinissut, Cirta, Lambaesis, and Theveste.
In antiquity, Tanit was honored during a yearly festival that continues to be observed in several parts of North Africa today. However, this specific celebration was banned by Muammar Gaddafi in Libya, who categorized the event as a pagan festival.