Pescopagano is a town and comune located in the province of Potenza within the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It serves as a local administrative center situated in a landscape defined by its neighboring municipalities.
The town is geographically bounded by several surrounding comuni, including Cairano, Calitri, Castelgrande, Castelnuovo di Conza, Conza della Campania, Laviano, Rapone, Sant'Andrea di Conza, and Santomenna.