Bihar Sharif is a city located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Nalanda district and ranks as the fifth-largest sub-metropolitan area within the state.
The name of the city is derived from two words: "Bihar," which originates from the term vihara, and "Sharif." The local economy is primarily centered on agriculture, though it is also supported by tourism, household manufacturing, and the education sector. Bihar Sharif functions as a significant hub for both trade and education in southern Bihar.
The city is notable for its proximity to the ruins of the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara. This historical site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.