Balurghat is a city and municipality located in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the district and is situated along National Highway 512 and the Atrai River.
The city functions as an important center for trade, education, and administration. Its local economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with a specific focus on rice cultivation, alongside various small-scale industries. Due to its proximity to the Bangladesh border, Balurghat also holds strategic importance in the region.