Madikeri, formerly known as Mercara, is the headquarters of the Kodagu district located in the Karnataka state of India. It serves as a significant administrative center within the region.
The city is recognized for its environmental and ecological importance, being identified as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. Additionally, it is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In 2024, Madikeri achieved a notable ranking as the first city in India for air quality index and clean air. These characteristics highlight its status as a significant geographical and environmental destination.