Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. It serves as a multifaceted urban center, functioning as a heritage, maritime, and information technology city. The city is notably recognized for its diverse industrial roles, including being a hub for space research, defense, automotive technology, bioscience, and tourism.
As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 km2, making it the most populous city in Kerala. The broader metropolitan area encompasses over 1.7 million inhabitants within a total area of 543 km2. The city is distinguished by its infrastructure, being one of the few locations globally where both an international airport and an international seaport are located in close proximity to the city center.