Aegina is an island located in the Saronic Gulf as one of the Saronic Islands of Greece. It is situated approximately 27 km (17 mi) from Athens. The name of the island is traditionally derived from Aegina, the mother of the mythological hero Aeacus, who was born on the island and became its king.
During classical antiquity, Aegina functioned as a powerful city-state and served as a rival to Athens. In modern times, the island is recognized for several notable features, including the temple of Aphaia, its pistacho production, and the pilgrimage site of St. Nektarios. Due to its proximity to the capital, many Athenians have established vacation homes on the island.