Faiyum is a city located in Lower Egypt, situated approximately 100 kilometres southwest of Cairo within the Faiyum Oasis. While it is geographically positioned in the lower region, it is considered culturally and politically part of Upper Egypt. The city serves as the capital of the modern Faiyum Governorate.
As one of Egypt's oldest cities, Faiyum owes its historical significance to its strategic location. It remains a notable destination due to its long-standing presence in the region's geography and administration.