Petra, originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is an ancient city and archaeological site located in southern Jordan. It is recognized globally as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The site is primarily famous for its distinctive rock-cut architecture and complex water conduit systems. It is frequently referred to as the "Rose City" due to the specific color of the sandstone from which its structures are carved.