Cumanayagua is a municipality and town situated in the Cienfuegos Province of Cuba. It is geographically positioned within a valley located near the Guamuhaya Mountains, which are commonly referred to as the Escambray Mountains.
The town is located approximately 23 kilometres east of Cienfuegos, which serves as the provincial capital. The area is characterized by its proximity to these mountain ranges and its placement within the valley landscape of the province.