Mongua is a town and municipality located in the Sugamuxi Province of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. It is situated within the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.
The municipality sits at varying altitudes ranging between 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) and 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). Mongua shares borders with several neighboring municipalities, including Gámeza, Socotá, Pisba, Labranzagrande, Aquitania, Sogamoso, Monguí, and Tópaga.