Santa Cruz de Mompós, commonly known as Mompox, is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department of northern Colombia. It developed primarily due to its proximity to the Magdalena River and currently maintains a population of 46,408. The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Pinillos and San Fernando.
The town is notable for its well-preserved colonial character and played a significant role in the independence of America from Spain. Its historic center was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, recognized specifically for its mixture of architectural styles and preserved colonial architecture. The local economy currently relies on tourism, fishing, and commerce derived from cattle raising.