Cáqueza is a municipality and town located in the department of Cundinamarca in Colombia. It is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense region, approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) from the national capital, Bogotá.
The municipality shares borders with several neighboring areas: Fosca to the south, Ubaque to the north, Une and Chipaque to the west, and Quetame to the east.