Neiva is the capital and most populated city of the Department of Huila, located in south-central Colombia. Situated in the valley of the Magdalena River, it serves as one of the most significant urban centers in southern Colombia due to its strategic geographical location.
As of 2026, Neiva has a municipal population of 392,009 residents. The city remains a primary hub for the region, benefiting from its position within the Magdalena River valley.