Zhoukoudian is a town located in the eastern part of the Fangshan District in Beijing, China. It serves as a local administrative area bordered by several surrounding townships and subdistricts, including Nanjiao and Fozizhuang to the north, Xiangyang, Chengguan, and Yingfeng to the east, Shilou and Hancunhe to the south, and Xiayunling to the west.
According to the 2020 census, the town had a population of 41,868 residents. It is situated within the broader geographical region of Beijing's eastern outskirts.