Fredericton is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Located in the west-central portion of the province, it serves as one of the primary urban centers in the region.
The city is situated along the Saint John River, also known by its Indigenous name Wolastoq, which flows from west to east and bisects the urban area. The river is considered the dominant natural feature of the region.
As of 2026, Fredericton has a population of approximately 79,000, with an estimated metropolitan population of 125,303 in 2025. It ranks as the third-largest city in New Brunswick, following Moncton and Saint John.