Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain. As of 2025 estimates, the city has an approximate population of 743,066 residents. It serves as a major urban center within the Persian Gulf region.
Historically, Manama has functioned as an important trading center in the Persian Gulf. The area experienced various periods of foreign influence and control, including Portuguese and Persian rule, a short invasion by the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, and a longer invasion by Oman. Following a period of British hegemony, Bahrain established itself as an independent nation in 1971.
The city is characterized by its diverse population and its historical role in regional commerce. It remains the primary administrative and economic hub of the island nation.